JPMorgan Chase · 2025 report · 10 min
Swipe fees and rewards
Tap a card and three companies get paid: the card network, the shop's bank or payment company, and the bank that gave you the card. The shop pays them all, and it also pays for your rewards. We'll follow the money through Chase.
Ticket 01 · The guess
What's one debit tap worth to a big bank?
Words to know
Sources and every number (3)
Sources
- Regulation II: Average Debit Card Interchange Fee by Payment Card Network (2024 data) · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2025
- Debit Card Interchange Fees and Routing, proposed rule (Federal Register, November 14, 2023) · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Register), 2023
- Regulation II: Interchange Fee Standards, Small Issuer Exemption · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2026
Every number
- $0.23
federalreserve.gov ·2025 · Average interchange fee per debit card purchase on cards from big issuers covered by the fee standard, all networks, 2024 (Federal Reserve, Regulation II data). - $0.51
federalreserve.gov ·2025 · Average interchange fee per exempt debit card purchase (small issuers' cards, plus some prepaid and government-benefit cards), all networks, 2024 (Federal Reserve, Regulation II data). - $0.21
govinfo.gov ·2023 · Base part of the debit interchange cap the Federal Reserve set in 2011 (as described in its 2023 proposed rule). - 0.05%
govinfo.gov ·2023 · Part of the 2011 debit interchange cap that grows with the purchase: five basis points of its value (as described in the Federal Reserve's 2023 proposed rule). - $0.01
govinfo.gov ·2023 · Fraud-prevention adjustment allowed on top of the cap since 2012 (as described in the Federal Reserve's 2023 proposed rule). - $10B
federalreserve.gov ·2026 · Issuers with less in assets than this are exempt from the debit fee standard (Federal Reserve, small issuer exemption).